Kippix, I am well aware of special education law. I'm not saying and never said that SpEd services should be designated by race. I agree that language/race/cultural/socioeconomic status factors should play no part in qualifying students for special education services. But this hasn't always been the case, it hasn't been all that long since Diana v. State Board of Education (1970)in which Mexican-American students were assigned to special education classes based on their performance on an IQ test that was given in English and normed on native-born population. The test was deemed biased. In the history of the United States 1970 is not all that long ago.
From what I was told by professors who have PhDs in special education, inclusion has not been around for decades.
Recent Trends in Delivery of Special Education Services:
1. Segregation (before 1975)
2. Mainstreaming (1980s)
3. Integration (mid-1980s)
4. Inclusion (1990s to present)
I'm glad to hear that your district is heavily into inclusion, so long as that is the LRE for the students and the placement meets the Holland standards. But I know that in my geographical area there are still a lot self-contained classrooms. The state I live in is still heavily into labeling students and using a discrepancy model for qualifying students. I personally think that a response to intervention approach is superior because it does away with the labels and it gives you plenty of information about interventions that worked for the student.
"As far as there being a monetary incentive to identify students as Special Ed, I have to tell you that Special Ed is a HUGE drain on a budget. It costs WAY more than it brings in. Every district/school would be ecstatic if they didn't have to provide SpEd services!! It is an expensive program, and comes with a huge amount of state and federal monitoring resulting in fines if you aren't following the law."
I know that SpEd is a huge drain on a school's budget especially during the referral process, so schools probably don't want students to qualify or be referred for special education services.
I suggest you read "What's so special about special education?" by Douglas and Lynn Fuchs (you can probably find it on ProQuest, they'll tell you why schools need special education.
Schools may not be intentionally promoting racism, but there is still a large discrepancy in high school graduation rates among students of different racial groups in the US.
National Graduation Rates By Race and Gender (from
http://www.urban.org/publications/410936.html)
By Race/Ethnicity Nation Female Male
American Indian/AK Nat 51.1 51.4† 47.0†
Asian/Pacific Islander 76.8 80.0† 72.6†
Hispanic 53.2 58.5 48
Black 50.2 56.2 42.8
White 74.9 77 70.8
All Students 68 72 64.1
* graduation rates from 2001
In response to the media... The media, well it's just bad.