Flutist06 (1545 points)
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Your lips are going to be different from everyone else's, so what works for one person's embouchure will not work for everyone. I play with my lips even. Simply by having the piccolo pressing against your lower lip, your air will be diverted downward. You really don't want to blow either across the hole, or into it. You need your airstream to strike the far side of the embouchure hole. This sets up vibrations in the air column, and produces the flute's basic tone. Blowing down would seem to me to mean that you are bypassing the air reed (far side of the embouchure hole) entirely, and simply blowing into the tube, which will not make for a very pleasant sound (if it produces one at all), while blowing straight across means that a lot of the air is going to be wasted. You need to be aiming somewhere in between, so that your airstream is split by the air reed. Finding the proper angle will give you a good tone, as well as help you conserve air, because less will be lost over the top of the hole, or down directly into the flute. As for this raising and lowering your head bit, I would say to avoid it if possible. As Dottedeighthnote mentioned, if you know one particular pitch is problematic in a particular passage, go ahead and lift or lower your head (depending on which direction you need to go) for that particular note, but it should not be your default way of adjusting intonation. It sounds to me like a different way to get the same effect as rolling in or out; rather than moving the flute, you are moving yourself. Primarily, you want to adjust the air angle, velocity, size of the airstream, etc. to adjust intonation, and then if you need just that little extra that you can't get with your air, you might consider raising or lowering your head. It's really not that difficult to change pitch as much as a half step either direction using your air, and learning to adjust using only your mouth/air will make things a lot easier for you in the long run.
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