Modern - Musical Definition
Modern - Sometime soon somebody will have to come up with a new term for this period which essentially encompasses the 20th Century. Stravinsky and Debussy where among the first 'modernists', but to describe the music these composers wrote upto 100 years ago as modern seems to stretch the term.
As with other art forms, the modern period began as composers began to break down the traditional boundaries that had surrounded their art for several centuries. Debussy challenged the traditional harmonic language of music by introducing new scales such as the whole tone scale and the octatonic, whilst also radically shaking up the formal layout of his music - no Symphonies or 3 movement Concertos for Debussy, but more a flexible and fluid approach. Stravinsky, in ground-breaking Rite of Spring (1913) conducted a similar attack on the tradidional 4-square approach to rhythm. He split up beats into uneven 'additive' chunks, and was highly influential on composers throughout the rest of the Century.
Sheet Music examples from the Modern Period:
Nyman
The Heart Asks Pleasure First (The ...
Holst
Jupiter from the Planets (theme)
Ravel
Bolero
Kreisler
Liebesleid (Love's Sorrow) from...
Faure
Pie Jesu
Puccini
Nessun Dorma
Er
Chinese National Anthem (The March ...
Ward
America the Beautiful
Monti
Czardasz
Moraes
The Girl from Ipanema
Lehar
Vilja Song from The Merry Widow
Holst
Mars from The Planets
Lincke
Wedding Dance (Hochzeitsreigen), as...
Alford
Colonel Bogey March
Puccini
E lucevan le stelle from Tosca
Kreisler
Liebesfreud (Love's Joy) from 3...
Tagore
Indian National Anthem - Jana-Gana-...
Elgar
Cello Concerto - 1st movement (comp...
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Cardillo
Core 'Ngrato (Catari, Catari)
Ravel
Jeux d'Eau
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